Common signs
- Distressing thoughts that repeat and are hard to stop
- Repeated washing, cleaning, or checking
- Needing certainty or reassurance again and again
- Counting, ordering, or repeating rituals
- Religious or moral worries that cause great distress
- Spending a long time each day on these thoughts and actions
How therapy helps
Exposure and response prevention is the most effective therapy for OCD: you gradually learn to face the anxiety without turning to rituals. A psychiatrist may also suggest medication to support therapy.
Approaches therapists use
- Exposure and response prevention (ERP)
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
- Medication review with a psychiatrist when needed
When to get help
If these signs last more than two weeks, or start to affect your work, relationships or sleep, it is a good time to talk to a professional. You do not need to wait until things get worse.
Content on this site is for general education and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a professional.